When And Why Separation Agreements Make Sense

Over 100 Combined Years of Experience Serving Clients Throughout the Triangle

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Separation agreements are contracts regarding typical divorce issues like custody, child support, equitable distribution and alimony. Couples can generally contract to anything as long as it is not illegal. Parties cannot contract to be divorced. Only a court can enter a divorce judgment.

Separation agreements must be in writing and signed by both parties before a notary (not necessarily the same notary) to be enforceable. However, separation agreements are not court orders, and their enforcement and modification options are governed generally by contract law.

At Ellis Family Law, P.L.L.C., our family law attorneys have more than 100 combined years of experience serving clients throughout the Triangle area from our offices in Durham, Cary, Pittsboro and Wake Forest.

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Separation Agreement is Signed

When An Agreement Is Signed

Separation agreements are signed when the parties are going to separate or have already separated, but before they receive their absolute divorce judgment.

Keep in mind that any custody agreement can always be modified by a court if the court finds the same not to be in the best interest of the minor child. But support and property division provisions are generally not modifiable by the court, though they may be modified with the consent of both parties, as long as the modification is in writing, and signed by both parties before a notary.

Benefits Of A Separation Agreement

Control

Because separation agreements are contracts, no one can force either you or your spouse to sign it. You maintain some control as to the end result of your disputes rather than submitting your issues to a judge.

Privacy

The negotiations and resulting contract are private. You do not have to disclose the contents to anyone. When you participate in litigation, all court proceedings are open to the public.

Time & Cost Savings

If  both parties have an understanding of how they want their issues resolved, this is an efficient process. Even agreeing on a few matters will save time in the litigation process.

Important Factors To Keep In Mind

Once you sign a separation agreement, it is difficult if not impossible to modify it. That is why seeking appropriate counsel and having an attorney draft the agreement is of the utmost importance. Before you sign ANYTHING, take the agreement to a lawyer to go over what the draft agreement means to you.

Did You Know?

  • A separation agreement does not bar certain claims your spouse can bring against third parties, such as an alienation of affection lawsuit. Alienation of affection refers to a valid marriage with some level of love and affection that was minimized and diminished due to the wrongful acts of a third party.
  • Also, in the event you have an affair with someone while you are married, your spouse can sue your partner for “criminal conversation” — a legal term for a third party having sex with someone else’s spouse.

Frequently Asked Questions about Prenuptial Agreements

Do I need a separation agreement in North Carolina?
While you do not need to have a separation agreement in NC, it is encouraged for many reasons. First, it memorializes the date of separation. Second, it can include terms of resolution for any claims from the marriage without the need for future litigation. Third, it allows the parties to have an enforceable roadmap for the terms of marital and custody claims resolution before the actual separation occurs.
Separation Agreements can resolve issues of custody, child support, equitable distribution, spousal support and any tort claims that may have arisen from the marriage. While these agreements are highly favored in NC, custody provisions are difficult at best to enforce. Thus, we encourage filing a “friendly” custody lawsuit to have an enforceable custody document for the future.

At Ellis Family Law we focus on the whole picture, not just the here and now. We make sure to pair each client with the best fit for them so that the process is as comfortable as possible. With multiple specialists with over 100 years combined experience throughout the Triangle, you can rest assured your case is being handled with the expertise it deserves.

No, separation agreements are private contracts that are negotiated and executed outside of court. They also do not need to be approved by a judge or filed.

The terms of a separation agreement typically cannot be changed later unless both parties agree in writing before a notary.

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Related Practice Areas

We are equally skilled in litigation and in resolving disputes outside of court.

Steady, strategic guidance through divorce, with a focus on protecting your future at every stage.

Mediation, arbitration, and collaborative approaches that resolve disputes with less stress and more cooperation.

Experienced representation in alimony matters involving lifestyle, earning capacity, and long-term stability.

Learn About Your Options For Resolving Disputes

For more information about legal separation, call in Durham, Cary, Pittsboro or Wake Forest, or complete our online contact form to schedule a meeting.

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